guichard,lieut.louis,thenavalblockade,1914–18,tr.n.y,appleton,1930.

house,edwardm.,theintimatepapers,ed.charlesseymour,vol.i,boston,houghtonmifflin,1926.

page,walterhines,lifeandletters,vol.i,ed.burtonj.hendrick,london,heinemann,1923.

parmelee,maurice,blockadeandseapower,n.y.,crowell,1924.

puleston,captainwilliam(usn),highcommandintheworldwar,n.y.,scribner's,1934.

salter,j.a.alliedshippingcontrol,oxfordu.p.,1921.

siney,marionc.,thealliedblockadeofgermany,1914–16,univ.ofmichiganpress,1957.

spring-rice,sircecil,lettersandfriendships,ed.stephengwynn,boston,houghtonmifflin,1929.

“奢侈品舰队”：churchill,103.

入侵英国是“办不到的”：fisher,letters,ii,504.reportofthe“invasioncommittee”ofthecidin1912:churchill,158.

“贸易被迫中断”：qtd.custance,104.tradeandtonnagefigures:fayle,6,15.

“海上作战的全部要旨”：fisher,memories,197.

“德国的未来是在海上”：kurenberg,129.

海军同盟会的口号：wile,menaroundthekaiser,145–6.

“心理上极度紧张”等引文：churchill,276.

杰利科拆开标有“机密”字样的电报：dnb,jellicoe.

杰利科“将是个纳尔逊”：fisher,letters,ii,416;iii,33.

“焦急万分”：jellicoe,92.hischaps.ivandv;“declarationofwar”and“submarineandminemenaceinthenorthsea”describethisanxietyfeelinglyoneverypage.

“已受影响的水域”：corbett,79.

“可能是一只海豹”：ibid.,67.

“也显然超过德国的8艘”：churchill,261.

“德国人有着采取行动的最强烈的动力”：ibid.,276.

“敌人显得出奇的安静”：ibid.,278.

“海军参谋部甚至对我也保密”：tirpitz,ii,87.

德皇游艇的床头小柜上放有《黄金时代》：petergreen,kennethgrahame,n.y.,1959,291.

德皇阅读马汉的《海权对历史的影响》：kurenberg,126.

“一支较强大的舰队会使英国人大惊失色，从而使他们清醒过来”等语：ludwig,423.

《1900年德国海军法案》序言中的话：hurd,germanfleet,183–4.

德皇的“心肝宝贝”：bülow,i,198.

蒂尔皮茨尖细的嗓音：wetterlé,218.müller'scharacteristics:ludwig,465.

英格诺尔“坚主防御战略”：tirpitz,ii,91.

“我不需要总长”：ludwig,466.

“我命令公海舰队现时采取守势”：ludwig,465.

蒂尔皮茨请德皇将海军控制权置于他一人手中、未提出辞职的理由、“我的处境如此糟糕”：tirpitz,ii,118–20,219–20,223.

“横渡大西洋的航道安全无阻”：corbett,54.

伦敦会议、马汉和《伦敦宣言》：halévy,223;puleston,130;siney,11;salter,98–99.

美国要求各方遵守《伦敦宣言》及英方的答复：secretarybryantoambassadorpage,u.s.for.rel,1914,215–16,218–20.

英帝国国防委员会建议“连续航行”原则应予“严格执行”：siney,12.

8月20日英内阁会议颁发的枢密院令：ibid.,ff;parmelee,37;guichard,17.

斯普林―赖斯语：u.s.forrel,1914,234.

“各种各样的零碎事项”：asquith,ii,33.

“不要用经济问题来打扰我”：qtd.l.farago,ed.axisgrandstrategy,n.y.,1942,499.

“保证实施最大限度的封锁”：grey,ii,103.

美国“可以随时援助世界其他国家”，“获得不朽的崇高荣誉”：baker,2–3.

“保持中立，名副其实”及本段中的其他引语：ibid.,18,24–5,73.

美国贸易数据：arthurs.link,americanepoch,n.y.,1955,177.footnoteonhiddentrade:consett,passim,andfiguresinencyc.brit.,14thed.,article“blockade.”

“一个政府能恪守中立”：page,361.

威尔逊给格雷的复函：baker,55–6.

“全然谴责”：ibid.,62;“feltdeeplythedestructionoflouvain”:house,293;“inthemostsolemnway”:spring-rice,223.

“这种为害人类的暴行”：lansingpapers,i,29–30.

“我担心在公海上会发生什么事情”：baker,74.

“以初次上阵时的全部热忱”：tirpitz,ii,91.

“难堪的困境”：churchill,331–35.

黑尔戈兰湾战役后德皇的命令：tirpitz,ii,93.

蒂尔皮茨事后的记述：toadmiralvonpohl,sept.16andoct.1,tirpitz,ii,95–7.