aninquiryconcerninghumanunderstanding

77.**jeanjacquesrousseau(1712–1778)

ontheoriginofinequality

onpoliticaleconomy

emile

thesocialcontract

78.laurencesterne(1713–1768)

tristramshandy

asentimentaljourneythroughfranceanditaly

79.adamsmith(1723–1790)

thetheoryofmoralsentiments

inquiryintothenatureandcausesofthewealthofnations

80.**immanuelkant(1724–1804)

critiqueofpurereason

fundamentalprinciplesofthemetaphysicsofmorals

critiqueofpracticalreason

thescienceofright

critiqueofjudgment

perpetualpeace

81.edwardgibbon(1737–1794)

thedeclineandfalloftheromanempire

autobiography

82.jamesboswell(1740–1795)

journal

(esp.londonjournal)

lifeofsamueljohnsonll.d.

83.antoinelaurentlavoisier(1743–1794)

elementsofchemistry

84.johnjay(1745–1829),jamesmadison(1751–1836),andalexanderhamilton(1757–1804)

federalistpapers

(togetherwiththe*articlesofconfederation,the*constitutionoftheunitedstates,andthe*declarationofindependence)

85.jeremybentham(1748–1832)

introductiontotheprinciplesofmoralsandlegislation

theoryoffictions

86.johannwolfgangvongoethe(1749–1832)

faust

poetryandtruth

87.jeanbaptistejosephfourier(1768–1830)

analyticaltheoryofheat

88.georgwilhelmfriedrichhegel(1770–1831)

phenomenologyofspirit

philosophyofright

lecturesonthephilosophyofhistory

89.williamwordsworth(1770–1850)

poems

(esp.lyricalballads,lucypoems,sonnets;theprelude)

90.samueltaylorcoleridge(1772–1834)

poems

(esp.“kublakhan,”rimeoftheancientmariner)

biographialiteraria

91.janeausten(1775–1817)

prideandprejudice

emma

92.**karlvonclausewitz(1780–1831)

onwar

93.stendhal(1783–1842)

theredandtheblack

thecharterhouseofparma

onlove

94.georgegordon,lordbyron(1788–1824)

donjuan

95.**arthurschopenhauer(1788–1860)

studiesinpessimism

96.**michaelfaraday(1791–1867)

chemicalhistoryofacandle

experimentalresearchesinelectricity

97.**charleslyell(1797–1875)

principlesofgeology

98.augustecomte(1798–1857)

thepositivephilosophy

99.**honoredebalzac(1799–1850)

peregoriot

eugeniegrandet

100.**ralphwaldoemerson(1803–1882)

representativemen

essays

journal

101.**nathanielhawthorne(1804–1864)

thescarletletter

102.**alexisdetocqueville(1805–1859)

democracyinamerica

103.**johnstuartmill(1806–1873)

asystemoflogic

onliberty

representativegovernment

utilitarianism

thesubjectionofwomen

autobiography

104.**charlesdarwin(1809–1882)

theoriginofspecies

thedescentofman

autobiography

105.**charlesdickens(1812–1870)

works

(esp.pickwickpapers,davidcopperfield,hardtimes)

106.**claudebernard(1813–1878)

introductiontothestudyofexperimentalmedicine

107.**henrydavidthoreau(1817–1862)

civildisobedience

walden

108.karlmarx(1818–1883)

capital

(togetherwiththe*communistmanifesto)

109.georgeeliot(1819–1880)

adambede

middlemarch

110.**hermanmelville(1819–1891)

moby-dick

billybudd

111.**fyodordostoevsky(1821–1881)

crimeandpunishment

theidiot

thebrotherskaramazov

112.**gustaveflaubert(1821–1880)

madamebovary

threestories

113.**henrikibsen(1828–1906)

plays

(esp.heddagabler,adoll’shouse,thewildduck)

114.**leotolstoy(1828–1910)

warandpeace

annakarenina

whatisart?

twenty-threetales

115.**marktwain(1835–1910)

theadventuresofhuckleberryfinn

themysteriousstranger

116.**williamjames(1842–1910)

theprinciplesofpsychology

thevarietiesofreligiousexperience

pragmatism

essaysinradicalempiricism

117.**henryjames(1843–1916)

theamerican

theambassadors

118.friedrichwilhelmnietzsche(1844–1900)

thusspokezarathustra

beyondgoodandevil

thegenealogyofmorals

thewilltopower

119.juleshenripoincaré(1854–1912)

scienceandhypothesis

scienceandmethod

120.sigmundfreud(1856–1939)

theinterpretationofdreams

introductorylecturesonpsychoanalysis

civilizationanditsdiscontents

newintroductorylecturesonpsychoanalysis

121.**georgebernardshaw(1856–1950)

plays(andprefaces)

(esp.manandsuperman,majorbarbara,caesarandcleopatra,pygmalion,saintjoan)

122.**maxplanck(1858–1947)

originanddevelopmentofthequantumtheory

whereissciencegoing?

scientificautobiography

123.henribergson(1859–1941)

timeandfreewill

matterandmemory

creativeevolution

thetwosourcesofmoralityandreligion

124.**johndewey(1859–1952)

howwethink

democracyandeducation

experienceandnature

logic,thetheoryofinquiry

125.**alfrednorthwhitehead(1861–1947)

anintroductiontomathematics

scienceandthemodernworld

theaimsofeducationandotheressays

adventuresofideas

126.**georgesantayana(1863–1952)

thelifeofreason

skepticismandanimalfaith

personsandplaces

127.nikolailenin(1870–1924)

thestateandrevolution

128.marcelproust(1871–1922)

remembranceofthingspast

129.**bertrandrussell(1872–1970)

theproblemsofphilosophy

theanalysisofmind

aninquiryintomeaningandtruth

humanknowledge;itsscopeandlimits

130.**thomasmann(1875–1955)

themagicmountain

josephandhisbrothers

131.**alberteinstein(1879–1955)

themeaningofrelativity

onthemethodoftheoreticalphysics

theevolutionofphysics(withl.infeld)

132.**jamesjoyce(1882–1941)

“thedead”indubliners

portraitoftheartistasayoungman

ulysses

133.jacquesmaritain(1882–1973)

artandscholasticism

thedegreesofknowledge

therightsofmanandnaturallaw

truehumanism

134.franzkafka(1883–1924)

thetrial

thecastle

135.arnoldtoynbee(1889–1975)

astudyofhistory

civilizationontrial

136.jean-paulsartre(1905–1980)

nausea

noexit

beingandnothingness

137.aleksandri.solzhenitsyn(1918–2008)

thefirstcircle

cancerward