第十七章 奥康纳大法官的自伤

thestorywasapparentlyfrstreportedbychristopherhitchens,“nowthereisnorefereeleft,”ieveningstandard/i(london),december13,2000,13,butgainedwidespreadcurrencywhenitappearedinevanthomasandmichaelisikoff,“thetruthbehindthepillars,”inewsweek/i,december25,2000,46.

531u.s.98(2000).

jeffreytoobin,ithenine:insidethesecretworldofthesupremecourt/i(newyork:doubleday,2007),187.

ibid.,200.

《新共和》杂志,美国左派杂志,自1914年开始发行至今,以政治与艺术为主题。——译者注

jeffreyrosen,“disgrace,”ithenewrepublic/i,december24,2000,http:/article/politics/disgrace.

davidm.o’brien,“holdingthecenter:asthomasandscaliastakeoutthefarright,o’connortakesthemoralhighground,”losangelestimes,march8,1992,http:/1992-03-08/opinion/op-5987_1_justice-clarence-thomas;davido.stewart,“holdingthecenter-sandrao’connorevolvesintomajorforceonsupremecourt,”abajournal79(1993):48,http:rg/hol/landingpage?handle=hein.journals/abaj79&p=61&id=&page=.

rosen,“disgrace.”

toobin,ithenine/i,166.

davidmargolick,“meetthesupremes,”newyorktimes,september23,2007.

o’connor,lettertobarrygoldwater,1988,personalandpoliticalpapersofsenatorbarrym.goldwater,arizonastateuniversitylibrariesarizonacollection.

lewisf.powell,jr.archives,washingtonandleeuniversityschooloflaw,letterfromo’connorwithcalculationofelectionpredictions,undated;o’connor,lettertogoldwater,november1,1988,personalandpoliticalpapersofsenatorbarrym.goldwater,arizonastateuniversitylibrariesarizonacollection;jeffreytoobin,itooclosetocall:thethirty-six-daybattletodecidethe/i2000ielection/i(newyork:ran-domhouse,2001),248.

“georgew.bushonabortion”and“georgew.bushontheconstitution,”ontheissues,http:rg/celeb/george_w_bush_#supreme_court_+_constitution(accessednovember18,2014).

ibid.,citingsandrasobieraj,aparticleiniwashingtonpost/i,june28,2000.

fredbarnes,“bushscalia,”weeklystandardjuly5,1999,http:/content/protected/articles/000/000/010sp.

toobin,ithenine/i,165.

ibid.,165.

o’connor,lettertobarrygoldwater,1988.

toobin,itooclosetocall/i,248.

坦慕尼协会,也称哥伦比亚团(thecolumbianorder),1789年5月12日建立,最初是美国一个全国性的爱国慈善团体,专门用于维护民主机构,尤其反对联邦党的上流社会理论;后来则成为纽约一地的政治机构,并且成为民主党的政治机器。——译者注

民主党人在当时有很糟糕的名声,就是利用死人投票,作假;或者蒙骗那些根本不知道自己在做什么的人给本党候选人投票。——译者注

o’connor’stidystandards:dahleenglanton,“o’connorquestionscourt’sdecisiontotakeonbushv.gore,”chicagotribune,april27,2013,http:/2013-04-27/news/ct-met-sandra-day-oconnor-edit-board-20130427_1_o-connor-bush-v-high-court.

指小布什总统。——译者注

“georgew.bushonabortion”and“georgew.bushontheconstitution,”iontheissues/i,http:rg/celeb/george_w_bush_#supreme_court_+_constitution(accessednovember18,2014).

budgetwentdownby20percent:alisonmotluk,“usabortionpolicy:ahealthystrategyforwhom?”inewscientist/i,october6,2004(retrievedseptember29,2007).

michellefriedland,interviewwiththeauthor,june20,2014.

easleyv.cromartie,532u.s.234(2001),http:rg/cases/2000-2009/2000/2000_99_1864.

atkinsv.virginia,536u.s.304(2002),http:rg/cases/2000-2009/2001/2001_00_8452/.

lawrencev.texas,539u.s.558(2003).

grutterv.bollinger,539u.s.306(2003),http:rg/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_241/.

davidcole,“theliberallegacyofbushv.gore,”igeorgetownlawjournal/i94(2006):1427,1443,http:/archives/bushvgore-cole.pdf

viethv.jubelirer,541u.s.267(2004).

kelov.cityofnewlondon,125s.ct.2655(2005).

atkinsv.virginia,536u.s.304,321(2002);ringv.arizona,536u.s.584,609(2002).

532u.s.67(2001).

philipj.hilts,“philipj.hilts,outprenataldrugabuse,”inewyorktimes/i,january21,1994,http:/1994/01/21/us/hospital-sought-out-prenatal-drug-

dorothye.roberts,ikillingtheblackbody:race/i,ireproduction/i,iandthemeaningofliberty/i(newyork:vintage,1998),174-75,citingtheplaintiffs’filingsinthetrialcourt.

ibid.,at70.

指母亲在怀孕期间吸食可卡因而生下的胎儿。——译者注

tuananhnguyenv.ins,533u.s.53(2001),http://supreme/cases/federal/us/533/53

《蝴蝶夫人》是意大利作曲家普契尼创作的一部抒情悲剧。该剧以日本为背景,叙述的是女主人公小蝶与美国海军军官平克顿结婚后空守闺房,等来的却是背弃,小蝶以自杀了结尘缘。——译者注

ibid.,at74.

thiswasverycontentious,four—stevens,souter,breyer,ginsburg—didn’tagreewiththepremise,butallagreedthatfmlaabrogatedtheimmunity.forourpurposes,rehnquist/kennedyistheinterestingview.nevadade#w44"[44]jacksonv.birminghamboardofeducation,544u.s.167(2005),http:du/supct/pdf/02-1672p.zo.

toobin,ithenine/i,198.o’connorwasaskinggore’slawyerdavidboieswhythefloridacourtdidn’tsetauniformstandardforwhetheraballotshouldbeincludedinthecount.“forgoodness’sake!”sheexclaimedimpatiently.

rebeccalowe,“supremelyconfdent:thelegacyofsandradayo’connor,”guardianlegalnetwork,august30,2011,http:/law/2011/aug/30/us-supreme-court-georgebush.

jancrawfordgreenburg,isupremeconflict:theinsidestoryofthestruggleforcontroloftheunitedstatessupremecourt/i(newyork:penguin,2007),location300of5283inkindleversion.

joanbiskupic,isandradayo/i’iconnor:howthefirstwomanonthesupremecourtbecameitsmostinfluentialjustice/i(newyork:harperperennial,2006),324-25.

greenburg,isupremeconflict/i,location302of5283inkindleversion.

elisabethbumiller,“aninterviewby,notwith,thepresident”,inewyorktimes/i,july21,2005,http:/2005/07/21/politic?pagewanted=all.

greenburgcallshim“sam,”isupremeconflict/i,location724.

gonzalesv.carhart,550u.s.124(2007),http:du/supct/html/05-380

ibid.,emphasisadded.

ibid.,atpage29ofthedraft.

ibid.,ginsburgdissenting,atpage18ofthedissentdraft.

joanbiskupic,“ginsburg‘lonely’withouto’connor,”iusatoday/i,january25,2007,http://usatoday30/news/washington/2007-01-25-ginsburg-court_

“ginsburgfeelsisolatedoncourt,”iwashingtonpost/i(associatedpress),january28,2007,http:/wpdyn/content/article/2007/01/27

biskupic,“ginsburg‘lonely’withouto’connor.”